He was the signatory of the German Instrument of Surrender in 1945. Awardsĭuring his time in the army, he was decorated with many laurels including the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, and Clasp to the Iron Cross. Until his death, he was married to Luise von Benda. His first wife, Irma Gräfin von Bullion, died in 1944. He was the nephew of Friedrich Jodl, a renowned philosopher. His junior brother, Ferdinand Jodl, was also an army officer during the Second World War. The German army capo was born to Therese Baumgärtler and Alfred Ferdinand Jodl. The execution took place at the Nuremberg Prison in 1946. Artillery Commander ('Artillerie Kommandeur' of the 44th Division. Chief of the National Defense Section in the High Command of the Armed Forces (Abteilung Landesverteidgung im OKW), 1935 - Oct. The German was charged with many offenses including crimes against peace, and war crimes.Īfter he was found guilty, he was sentenced to death by hanging. Operations Department of the Army (Heer), 1932-35. He was sent to the Camp Ashcan POW base while awaiting trial at the International Military Tribunal. Jodl was grabbed by the British army in 1945 after WWII. He was elevated to the Generaloberst position in 1944. During the Second World War, he masterminded most of the military’s campaigns. He also had a brief spell with the Eastern Front in 1917.Īfter German dictator Adolf Hitler created the Armed Force unit called Oberkommando der Wehrmacht in 1938, he was given the Chief of Operation Staff position. Alfred Jodl, narodený ako Alfred Josef Ferdinand Baumgärtler ( 10. citation needed In September 1939 Jodl first met Adolf Hitler. With the unit, he participated in the First World War and was rewarded with the Iron Cross 2nd class medal for his service. Jodls appointment as a major in the operations branch of the Truppenamt in the Army High Command in the last days of the Weimar Republic put him under command of General Ludwig Beck. Alfred Jodl was found guilty and hanged on October 16, 1946.Alfred Jodl graduated from the military school in 1910 and joined the Western Front four years later. Soon afterward, he was arrested and charged with war crimes.Īt the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial, Jodl was charged of approving orders that violated the rules of war. Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl ( 16 Oktober 1946) ialah seorang Jeneral Jerman dan merupakan Ketua Staf Operasi Markas Besar Angkatan Tentera ( Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, atau OKW) semasa Perang Dunia II merangkap penasihat utama ketenteraan (strategi dan operasi) kepada Adolf Hitler. He recovered and, in May 1945, signed the unconditional surrender of Germany to the Allies. Com a cap doperacions del Comandament Suprem de lExèrcit (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, OKW) durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, a les ordres de Wilhelm Keitel. Jodl was nearly killed when the bomb exploded in the July Plot. Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl (Würzburg, 10 de maig de 1890 Nuremberg, 16 doctubre de 1946) fou un comandant militar alemany.No va estar vinculat personalment amb el Partit Nazi. In January 1944, Jodl was promoted to the rank of Generaloberst. One Hundred and Forty-Nineth Day, 06-07-46, Testimony of Alfred Jodl Testimony of Horst Freiherr von Buttlar-Brandenfels One Hundred and Fiftieth Day, 06-08-46. He returned to Germany and in September he took part in the invasion of Poland.Ī strong supporter of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP), Jodl worked closely with Adolf Hitler and, in October 1939, was appointed chief of operations. After the Anschluss he was sent to Vienna as head of the 44th Artillery Command. He was found guilty and hanged on 16th October, 1946. At the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials Jodl was charged with approving orders that violated the rules of war. Jodl fought in World War I and later served in staff positions of the Reichswehr and was chief of the Home. Colonel general (1944) of the fascist German Army. Jodl, Alfred Born May 10, 1890, in Wurzburg died Oct. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Colonel General Alfred Jodl was Chief of Operations in the High Command of the Wehrmacht from 1940 until the end of the war. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). In 1935, Jodl was promoted to the rank of general major. Alfred Jodl, Self: Nrnberg und seine Lehre. Disillusioned by Germany's defeat he considered leaving the army and becoming a doctor. He recovered and saw further action on the Western Front and the Eastern Front. Soon after the outbreak of the First World War, Jodl suffered a severe thigh wound. Colonel General Alfred Jodl was Chief of Operations in the High Command of the Wehrmacht from 1940 until the. He attended cadet school and 1910 joined a field military regiment in the German Army. Alfred Jodl, Self: Nrnberg und seine Lehre. Alfred Jodl was born in Wuerzburg, Germany, on May 10, 1890.
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